She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. No-one was particularly taken with the name, but time was the of the essence. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. Goddess. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. The company Nike, Inc. was named after the goddess. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. why is the industrial revolution considered the most important event that happened in human history Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. Create your account. [10], Nike and Athena are both associated with victory, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of Nike. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Nike is often depicted with the following symbols, considered sacred to her. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . Her winged, straight, and slightly bent posture evokes the appearance that she is looking down at where to place her feet as she descends. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. Goddess of Fertility. How did Nike get its symbol? Persephone, Athenian red-figure bell krater C5th B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. Nike's Origin. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. Her wings are attached to her upper back and her body runs to the side while her head is turned to observe the viewer instead of the place she is running to. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. Pallas and Oiles had 4 children and then Pallas had Athena with Oiles's sister, Metis. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. the god of death. (463) $1,347.07. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably . Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. This statue of Nike was made of Parian marble and was dedicated to Zeus by the Messenians and Naupaktians around 420 BCE during the Classical period. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. She has three siblings: The relationship between Nike's family and Zeus began at the beginning of the Titan War. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. MuseumShopPompeii. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. Updates? The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. He also runs a blog This City Knows. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. The Nike. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Nike alone was winged. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. Greek Siren Names & Goddesses | Overview, Mystery & Legends, Eros the Greek God of Love Facts: Lesson for Kids. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. But every single image depicts the range of products Unilever manufactures. Omissions? Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. [6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. 444 lessons. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. This led to customers associating their purchases with the prospect of achieving greatness. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. She was never an equal, though. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . One of the most celebrated representations of the Goddess of Victory was the magnificent 5 th century BC statue of Zeus at Olympia. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. She was also a messenger for the gods. Anna Perenna. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother . Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. Anti-Aircraft Missile System, and the sports equipment maker, Nike, have one way or the other used the name or the symbols of the goddess Nike. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. Nike was mainly known for her overwhelmingly positive traits, but she had an overwhelming desire to always win due to her title as the goddess of victory. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. In the war against the Titans she was a personal Charioteer of the Gods. Gddess and personification of eternity. In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. Of course, the student council executives are busy. [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. When Nike is portrayed alone, it is an unwritten rule that she has wings as well as a palm branch, usually held in the right hand. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. BuzzFeed Staff.. She is also known as the Winged Goddess, due to many depictions of her show her having wings. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . 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